Hazard creates accidents and many coincident accidents could happen between human beings. Sometimes the bone breaks and bleeding.
In each case, it is
difficult to call a doctor or take the patient to the doctor it has often been
observed that by the time the patient reaches the doctor or the doctor
come to the patient dies.
Therefore, it is
important for everyone especially students to know the early care and
education.
It does not mean that
you must become a doctor or work in a doctor’s place.
Rather as long as the doctor is available you can help the patient, this will bring him relief and if
his pain is not reduced, then there will be no excess because it is
the duty of everyone’s in early care education to protect the
patient from danger if possible, for example, if there is bleeding from an
injury than stop the bleeding.
If the bone is broken, put it in the right place and bandage it, Restoring breath in anesthesia etc., in early care and education and so on.
Early care and education
basic principle and tips:
1. Carefully transport the patient to the home or
nearby the location where he or she can be treated as in early care education.
2. To find out the cause of the accident and get
immediate information about the condition of the patient so that he is informed
about the situation when the doctor comes.
3. In early care and education, you can unbutton
the patient's clothes and loos them and if necessary, remove the anesthesia.
4. As an early care and education take a closer
look at each part very carefully, there is no bleeding.
5. As soon as possible, send someone to the doctor
and tell him everything that the doctor comes with his medical equipment.
6. Keep the people away so the patient can get the
fresh air and avoid talking nonsense that might hurt the patient.
7. If the patient is not breathing
normally after an incident, call an ambulance and start straight away, try
to Use hands-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if you are not trained to
perform rescue breaths.
8. Early care and education teach us to try to help the patient as much as possible.
Typical types of early
care and Education during emergencies:
· Anaphylaxis
It is a severe allergic reaction that can occur
after an insect sting or after eating something. Adverse reactions can be very
rapid, occurring within seconds or minutes of coming in contact with the substance when the person (allergen) is allergic.
During an anaphylactic shock, the person may
have difficulty breathing, as they may have swelling in the tongue and throat,
which is an obstacle in their way.
Emergency immediately. Call if you think you are
feeling an inflamed shock.
Check if a person is taking any medicine. Some
people who know they have a severe allergy may need an adrenaline
self-injector, a type of preloaded syringe. You can either help the person
manage the medication or, if you are trained to do so, give it to them
yourself.
After the injection, continue caring for the
person until medical help arrives. All deaths from the intramuscular or
subcutaneous (subcutaneous) injection of adrenaline by a healthcare
professional should be medically examined as soon as possible after the injury.
Make sure they are comfortable and can breathe
better if they wait for medical help. If they are conscious, sitting upright is
usually the best position for them.
· Bleeding Injuries
It is very important to stop bleeding. Do not
worry that it’s bad blood and its better to get it out. Often the patient also
dies due to excessive bleeding. Try to use the tourniquet by using hand to stop
the bleeding as soon as possible. It's important to know what kind of blood is
coming from the heart or going to the heart if it is from the heart, So the
blood should be stopped by applying pressure from the wound to the heart,
otherwise, the blue veins on the other side are mostly towards the top. that's
why it stops bleeding.
Try to pressure the wound by putting something
on it, sometimes the wound is small so putting ice or cold water on it stops
bleeding
· Burning accidents
If someone has a burn.
cool the burn as quickly as possible with cool running water for at least 10
minutes, or until the pain is relieved or first aid help, if needed while
cooling the burn, carefully remove any clothing or jewelry, unless it's
attached to the body or skin.
if you are cooling a
large burnt area, particularly in babies, children, and elderly people, be
aware that it may cause hypothermia (it may be necessary to stop cooling the
burn.)
try to cover the burn
wound loosely with cling film, if cling film is not available, use a clean, dry
dressing, do not wrap the burn tightly, because swelling may cause further
injury and do not apply creams, lotions, or sprays to the burn in case of
chemical burns, wear protective gloves, remove any affected clothing and rinse
the burn with cool water for a minimum of 20 minutes to scrub out the chemical
to determine the cause of the injury.
In certain situations where a chemical is often handled, a
selected chemical antidote could also be available to use.
Be careful to not contaminate and injure yourself with the
chemical and wear protective clothing if necessary.
Call for a medical emergency immediately.
- Choking emergency
The information below is for choking in adults
and children over a year old.
Light Mild choking
If the airway is merely partly blocked, the
person will usually be ready to speak, cry, cough, or breathe. In situations
like this, a person will usually be able to clear the blockage themselves.
If choking is mild:
encourage the person to cough to try to clear
the blockage
ask them to undertake to spit out the thing if
it’s in their mouth
don't put your fingers in their mouth to assist
them because they'll accidentally bite you
If coughing doesn’t work, start back blows.
Heavy Severe choking
If choking is severe, the person will not be
able to talk, cry, cough, or breathe, and without help, they’ll eventually
become unconscious.
To help an adult or small kid over a year old:
Stand behind the person and slightly to at least
one side. Support their chest with one hand. Lean the person forward in order
that the thing blocking their airway will begin of their mouth, instead of
moving further down.
Give up to 5 sharp blows between the person’s
shoulder blades with the heel of your hand (the heel is between the palm of
your hand and your wrist).
Check if the blockage has cleared.
If not, give up to five abdominal thrusts, the
Abdominal thrusts should not be used on babies
under year-old, expected women, etc.
To do abdominal thrusts on a person who is
severely choking and isn’t in one of the above groups:
Stand against behind the person who is choking.
Put your arms around their waist and bend them
well forward.
move up it just above the person's belly button.
Place your other hand on top of your fist and
pull quickly inwards and upwards.
Repeat this up to five times.
The purpose is to get the obstruction out with
each chest thrust, rather than immediately doing all five.
If the obstruction does not clear after the same
method and chest thrusts, call the ambulance and continue until help arrives.
The person choking should always be seen by a
healthcare professional afterward to check for any injuries or small pieces of
the obstruction.
·
Drowning
If somebody is in a problem in water, do not
enter the water to assist until it is completely important.
As soon as the individual is on land, if they
don't seem to be respiration, open the airway and provides 5 preliminary rescue
breaths earlier than beginning CPR. In case you are alone, carry out CPR for
one minute earlier than calling for emergency assistance.
Learn the way to provide first support, together
with rescue breaths.
If the individual is unconscious however
nonetheless, respiration put them into the recovery position with their head
decrease than their physique and name an ambulance instantly.
·
Electric Shock
If someone is affected by an electrical shock,
switch off the electrical supply at the mains break the contact between the
person and electricity.
in case if you cannot do it, do not go closer to
person till the electricity supply has been disconnected.
call the emergency if the affected person is not
breathing immediately.
Afterward, search for medical assist - until the
electrical shock could be eliminated.
· Fracture
It may be tough to inform if an individual has a
damaged bone or a joint, versus easy muscular damage. If you are in any doubt,
deal with the damage as a damaged bone.
If the individual is unconscious, has an issue
respiratory or is bleeding severely, these have to be handled first, by
controlling the bleeding with direct strain and performing first help process
if early care.
If the individual will not be unconscious, stop
any additional ache or injury by maintaining the fracture as nonetheless as
potential until you get them safely to the hospital.
know the damage and determine whether one of the
best ways to get them to the hospital is by ambulance or automotive.
For instance, if it is an excessive amount of
ache, you would carry them to the hospital by automotive. better to drive the
car by another person, you can take care of the casualty if there is a drawback
– for instance if the affected person loses consciousness on account of the
ache or begin to be vomiting.
In the event that they’re in loads of ache and
in want of robust painkiller remedy, do not transfer them till calling the
emergency.
it is apparent they have a damaged leg, do not
transfer them, however, hold them within the place, you discovered them in and
name an ambulance
you believe you studied they have injured or
damaged their again, do not transfer them and name an ambulance
Do not give something to eat or drink to the
casualty, as a result of the affected a person would possibly want early care
remedy.
· Heart Attack
A heart attack is the most common
life-threatening condition all over the world.
If you think someone is having or has had a
heart attack, sit them down and relax as much as possible, and call an
ambulance.
Early Care and Symptoms of a heart attack:
Chest pain - The pain is usually in the middle or left side of the chest and
can feel like a feeling of pressure, tightness, or tightness.
Pain in other parts of the body - Mostly the affected person feels like the pain is going from the chest down to one or both
arms, or to the jaw, neck, back, or abdomen.
Sit down and relax as we told before in early
care.
If they are conscious, reassure them and chew
them slowly to take a 300 mg aspirin pill (unless you know they should not take
aspirin - for example, if they Under 16 years old or allergic).
If the person has any medicine for such as
sprays or pills, help them take it. Keep an eye on their vital signs, such as
breathing, until help arrives.
If the person becomes ill and faints, open their
airway, check their breathing and, if necessary, start CPR. Inform emergency
services again that the accident is now in cardiac arrest.
· Poisoning or Toxin reaction
Poisoning is probably deadly for all times.
Many cases of poisoning occur when a person has
swallowed a toxic substance, such as bleach, overdosed on prescription drugs,
or eaten wild plants and cookies. Alcohol poisoning can cause similar symptoms.
If you think you have swallowed a toxic
substance, call for medical help, and an emergency.
The reaction to poisoning depends on the
substance swallowed but may include vomiting, nausea, pain, or burning
sensation.
The following tips are important in early care
and education:
Find out what has been swallowed, so you can
tell the paramedic or doctor.
Do not eat or drink until a health professional
has advised you about the person affected.
Do not try to cause vomiting.
Stay with the patient, as their condition
worsens, they may usually become unconscious.
If a particular person becomes unconscious,
check for breathing and, if necessary, CPR.
If the wound's mouth or airway is contaminated
with poison, do not retrieve it from the mouth.
If they are not conscious, do not leave them as
they may cling to their backs causing them to vomit. The vomit can then enter
their lungs and suffocate them.
If they are conscious of the accident and breath
normally put them in a rehabilitative position and monitor their condition and
breathing.
· Shock
In the event of a serious injury or illness, it
is important to look for signs of trauma.
Shock is a life-threatening condition that
occurs when the circulatory system fails to supply oxygenated blood to the
body, resulting in the loss of vital organs of oxygen.
It is usually caused by severe anemia, but can
also be caused by severe irritation, severe vomiting, heart attack, bacterial
infection, or severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).
The type of shock described here is not the same
as the emotional response to a shock, which can occur after an accident.
Early care and education tell you how to look
for signs of trauma.
Yellow, cold, heavy skin
Sweating
Fast, shallow breathing
Weakness and dizziness
Feeling sick and possibly vomiting
Thirst
Yawn
Sigh
If you see that someone is a sign of trauma. If
they do, you should call an ambulance
Lay down the person treating an obvious injury
if their injuries allow you to do so and, if possible, lift their legs, and
help them.
keep the patient warm
in the meanwhile, eating and drinking is
prohibited for the patient
Give them a lot of peace and reassurance
Monitor this person - if they stop breathing,
start CPR and alert emergency services again
·
Stroke
FAST information is an important powerful factor
for those individuals who are facing a stroke. The earlier they obtain
therapy, the higher. Call for emergency medical assistance immediately.
If you suppose an individual has had a stroke,
use the information quickly:
Facial condition – is the affected person unable to smile, or are
their eyes or mouth droopy?
Arm movement –if the affected person cannot move his hand.
Difficult to say something – is the affected person unable to talk
clearly or perceive you?
Call for emergency assistance if an individual
has any of those signs.
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