Early Care and Education

 Hazard creates accidents and many coincident accidents could happen between human beings. Sometimes the bone breaks and bleeding.

In each case, it is difficult to call a doctor or take the patient to the doctor it has often been observed that by the time the patient reaches the doctor or the doctor come to the patient dies.

Therefore, it is important for everyone especially students to know the early care and education.

It does not mean that you must become a doctor or work in a doctor’s place.

Rather as long as the doctor is available you can help the patient, this will bring him relief and if his pain is not reduced, then there will be no excess because it is the  duty of everyone’s in early care education to protect the patient from danger if possible, for example, if there is bleeding from an injury than stop the bleeding.

If the bone is broken, put it in the right place and bandage it, Restoring breath in anesthesia etc., in early care and education and so on.

Early care and education basic principle and tips:

1.       Carefully transport the patient to the home or nearby the location where he or she can be treated as in early care education.

2.       To find out the cause of the accident and get immediate information about the condition of the patient so that he is informed about the situation when the doctor comes.

3.       In early care and education, you can unbutton the patient's clothes and loos them and if necessary, remove the anesthesia.

4.    As an early care and education take a closer look at each part very carefully, there is no bleeding.

5.       As soon as possible, send someone to the doctor and tell him everything that the doctor comes with his medical equipment.

6.       Keep the people away so the patient can get the fresh air and avoid talking nonsense that might hurt the patient.

7.      If the patient is not breathing normally after an incident, call an ambulance and start straight away, try to Use hands-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) if you are not trained to perform rescue breaths.

8.       Early care and education teach us to try to help the patient as much as possible.

Typical types of early care and Education during emergencies:

·         Anaphylaxis

It is a severe allergic reaction that can occur after an insect sting or after eating something. Adverse reactions can be very rapid, occurring within seconds or minutes of coming in contact with the substance when the person (allergen) is allergic.

During an anaphylactic shock, the person may have difficulty breathing, as they may have swelling in the tongue and throat, which is an obstacle in their way.

Emergency immediately. Call if you think you are feeling an inflamed shock.

Check if a person is taking any medicine. Some people who know they have a severe allergy may need an adrenaline self-injector, a type of preloaded syringe. You can either help the person manage the medication or, if you are trained to do so, give it to them yourself.

After the injection, continue caring for the person until medical help arrives. All deaths from the intramuscular or subcutaneous (subcutaneous) injection of adrenaline by a healthcare professional should be medically examined as soon as possible after the injury. 

Make sure they are comfortable and can breathe better if they wait for medical help. If they are conscious, sitting upright is usually the best position for them.

·         Bleeding Injuries

It is very important to stop bleeding. Do not worry that it’s bad blood and its better to get it out. Often the patient also dies due to excessive bleeding. Try to use the tourniquet by using hand to stop the bleeding as soon as possible. It's important to know what kind of blood is coming from the heart or going to the heart if it is from the heart, So the blood should be stopped by applying pressure from the wound to the heart, otherwise, the blue veins on the other side are mostly towards the top. that's why it stops bleeding.

Try to pressure the wound by putting something on it, sometimes the wound is small so putting ice or cold water on it stops bleeding

·        Burning accidents

If someone has a burn. cool the burn as quickly as possible with cool running water for at least 10 minutes, or until the pain is relieved or first aid help, if needed while cooling the burn, carefully remove any clothing or jewelry, unless it's attached to the body or skin.
if you are cooling a large burnt area, particularly in babies, children, and elderly people, be aware that it may cause hypothermia (it may be necessary to stop cooling the burn.)
try to cover the burn wound loosely with cling film, if cling film is not available, use a clean, dry dressing, do not wrap the burn tightly, because swelling may cause further injury and do not apply creams, lotions, or sprays to the burn in case of chemical burns, wear protective gloves, remove any affected clothing and rinse the burn with cool water for a minimum of 20 minutes to scrub out the chemical to determine the cause of the injury.

In certain situations where a chemical is often handled, a selected chemical antidote could also be available to use.

Be careful to not contaminate and injure yourself with the chemical and wear protective clothing if necessary.

Call for a medical emergency immediately.

• Choking emergency

The information below is for choking in adults and children over a year old.

 

Light Mild choking

If the airway is merely partly blocked, the person will usually be ready to speak, cry, cough, or breathe. In situations like this, a person will usually be able to clear the blockage themselves.

 

If choking is mild:

 

encourage the person to cough to try to clear the blockage

ask them to undertake to spit out the thing if it’s in their mouth

don't put your fingers in their mouth to assist them because they'll accidentally bite you

If coughing doesn’t work, start back blows.

 

Heavy Severe choking

If choking is severe, the person will not be able to talk, cry, cough, or breathe, and without help, they’ll eventually become unconscious.

 

To help an adult or small kid over a year old:

 

Stand behind the person and slightly to at least one side. Support their chest with one hand. Lean the person forward in order that the thing blocking their airway will begin of their mouth, instead of moving further down.

Give up to 5 sharp blows between the person’s shoulder blades with the heel of your hand (the heel is between the palm of your hand and your wrist).

Check if the blockage has cleared.

If not, give up to five abdominal thrusts, the

Abdominal thrusts should not be used on babies under year-old, expected women, etc.

 

To do abdominal thrusts on a person who is severely choking and isn’t in one of the above groups:

 

Stand against behind the person who is choking.

Put your arms around their waist and bend them well forward.

move up it just above the person's belly button.

Place your other hand on top of your fist and pull quickly inwards and upwards.

Repeat this up to five times.

The purpose is to get the obstruction out with each chest thrust, rather than immediately doing all five.

If the obstruction does not clear after the same method and chest thrusts, call the ambulance and continue until help arrives.

The person choking should always be seen by a healthcare professional afterward to check for any injuries or small pieces of the obstruction.

 

·        Drowning

If somebody is in a problem in water, do not enter the water to assist until it is completely important.

 

As soon as the individual is on land, if they don't seem to be respiration, open the airway and provides 5 preliminary rescue breaths earlier than beginning CPR. In case you are alone, carry out CPR for one minute earlier than calling for emergency assistance.

 

Learn the way to provide first support, together with rescue breaths.

 

If the individual is unconscious however nonetheless, respiration put them into the recovery position with their head decrease than their physique and name an ambulance instantly.

·        Electric Shock

If someone is affected by an electrical shock, switch off the electrical supply at the mains break the contact between the person and electricity.

in case if you cannot do it, do not go closer to person till the electricity supply has been disconnected. 

call the emergency if the affected person is not breathing immediately.

Afterward, search for medical assist - until the electrical shock could be eliminated.

·         Fracture

It may be tough to inform if an individual has a damaged bone or a joint, versus easy muscular damage. If you are in any doubt, deal with the damage as a damaged bone.

If the individual is unconscious, has an issue respiratory or is bleeding severely, these have to be handled first, by controlling the bleeding with direct strain and performing first help process if early care.

If the individual will not be unconscious, stop any additional ache or injury by maintaining the fracture as nonetheless as potential until you get them safely to the hospital.

know the damage and determine whether one of the best ways to get them to the hospital is by ambulance or automotive.

For instance, if it is an excessive amount of ache, you would carry them to the hospital by automotive. better to drive the car by another person, you can take care of the casualty if there is a drawback – for instance if the affected person loses consciousness on account of the ache or begin to be vomiting.

 

In the event that they’re in loads of ache and in want of robust painkiller remedy, do not transfer them till calling the emergency.

it is apparent they have a damaged leg, do not transfer them, however, hold them within the place, you discovered them in and name an ambulance

you believe you studied they have injured or damaged their again, do not transfer them and name an ambulance

Do not give something to eat or drink to the casualty, as a result of the affected a person would possibly want early care remedy.

·         Heart Attack

A heart attack is the most common life-threatening condition all over the world.

If you think someone is having or has had a heart attack, sit them down and relax as much as possible, and call an ambulance.

Early Care and Symptoms of a heart attack:

Chest pain - The pain is usually in the middle or left side of the chest and can feel like a feeling of pressure, tightness, or tightness.

Pain in other parts of the body - Mostly the affected person feels like the pain is going from the chest down to one or both arms, or to the jaw, neck, back, or abdomen.

Sit down and relax as we told before in early care.

If they are conscious, reassure them and chew them slowly to take a 300 mg aspirin pill (unless you know they should not take aspirin - for example, if they Under 16 years old or allergic).

If the person has any medicine for such as sprays or pills, help them take it. Keep an eye on their vital signs, such as breathing, until help arrives.

If the person becomes ill and faints, open their airway, check their breathing and, if necessary, start CPR. Inform emergency services again that the accident is now in cardiac arrest.

·         Poisoning or Toxin reaction

Poisoning is probably deadly for all times.

Many cases of poisoning occur when a person has swallowed a toxic substance, such as bleach, overdosed on prescription drugs, or eaten wild plants and cookies. Alcohol poisoning can cause similar symptoms.

If you think you have swallowed a toxic substance, call for medical help, and an emergency.

The reaction to poisoning depends on the substance swallowed but may include vomiting, nausea, pain, or burning sensation.

The following tips are important in early care and education:

 

Find out what has been swallowed, so you can tell the paramedic or doctor.

Do not eat or drink until a health professional has advised you about the person affected.

Do not try to cause vomiting.

Stay with the patient, as their condition worsens, they may usually become unconscious.

If a particular person becomes unconscious, check for breathing and, if necessary, CPR.

If the wound's mouth or airway is contaminated with poison, do not retrieve it from the mouth.

 

If they are not conscious, do not leave them as they may cling to their backs causing them to vomit. The vomit can then enter their lungs and suffocate them.

 

If they are conscious of the accident and breath normally put them in a rehabilitative position and monitor their condition and breathing.

 

·         Shock

In the event of a serious injury or illness, it is important to look for signs of trauma.

Shock is a life-threatening condition that occurs when the circulatory system fails to supply oxygenated blood to the body, resulting in the loss of vital organs of oxygen.

It is usually caused by severe anemia, but can also be caused by severe irritation, severe vomiting, heart attack, bacterial infection, or severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).

The type of shock described here is not the same as the emotional response to a shock, which can occur after an accident.

Early care and education tell you how to look for signs of trauma.

Yellow, cold, heavy skin

Sweating

Fast, shallow breathing

Weakness and dizziness

Feeling sick and possibly vomiting

Thirst

Yawn

Sigh

If you see that someone is a sign of trauma. If they do, you should call an ambulance

Lay down the person treating an obvious injury if their injuries allow you to do so and, if possible, lift their legs, and help them.

keep the patient warm

in the meanwhile, eating and drinking is prohibited for the patient

Give them a lot of peace and reassurance

Monitor this person - if they stop breathing, start CPR and alert emergency services again

·        Stroke

FAST information is an important powerful factor for those individuals who are facing a stroke. The earlier they obtain therapy, the higher. Call for emergency medical assistance immediately.

 

If you suppose an individual has had a stroke, use the information quickly:

 

Facial condition – is the affected person unable to smile, or are their eyes or mouth droopy?

Arm movement –if the affected person cannot move his hand.

Difficult to say something – is the affected person unable to talk clearly or perceive you?

Call for emergency assistance if an individual has any of those signs.